Stereotypies: A Critical Appraisal and Suggestion of a Clinically Useful Definition
Identifieur interne : 000F79 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F78; suivant : 000F80Stereotypies: A Critical Appraisal and Suggestion of a Clinically Useful Definition
Auteurs : Mark J. Edwards [Royaume-Uni] ; Anthony E. Lang [Canada] ; Kailash P. Bhatia [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The foundations of the clinical classification of movement disorders rest on the precise definition of the words used to describe the disorders. Here we argue that the current use of the term stereotypy falls well short of the precision needed for either clinical or academic use, and fails both to provide a clinically useful diagnostic category and to define a set of conditions that are linked pathophysiologically. The difficulty in defining this concept is not a new one as our review of the history of the term demonstrates. We synthesise this historical background, explore why clinicians have felt it necessary to use the category of stereotypy for certain movements rather than the related category of tics, discuss the multiple uses of the term in current research and clinical practice and on this basis suggest a new definition and classification.
Affiliations:
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Edwards</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square</s1><s2>London</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Toronto Western Hospital</s1><s2>Toronto, Ontario</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>Toronto, Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kailash P" sort="Bhatia, Kailash P" uniqKey="Bhatia K" first="Kailash P." last="Bhatia">Kailash P. Bhatia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square</s1><s2>London</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Nervous system diseases</term><term>Stereotypy</term><term>Tic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tic</term><term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term><term>Stéréotypie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The foundations of the clinical classification of movement disorders rest on the precise definition of the words used to describe the disorders. Here we argue that the current use of the term stereotypy falls well short of the precision needed for either clinical or academic use, and fails both to provide a clinically useful diagnostic category and to define a set of conditions that are linked pathophysiologically. The difficulty in defining this concept is not a new one as our review of the history of the term demonstrates. We synthesise this historical background, explore why clinicians have felt it necessary to use the category of stereotypy for certain movements rather than the related category of tics, discuss the multiple uses of the term in current research and clinical practice and on this basis suggest a new definition and classification.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Edwards, Mark J" sort="Edwards, Mark J" uniqKey="Edwards M" first="Mark J." last="Edwards">Mark J. Edwards</name></region><name sortKey="Bhatia, Kailash P" sort="Bhatia, Kailash P" uniqKey="Bhatia K" first="Kailash P." last="Bhatia">Kailash P. Bhatia</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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